Morbidity Lung Cancer - 1672 Words

Morbidity-Lung Cancer The human body is designed so that each part is dependent on the other for one or the other reason. There is a delicate balance to the distribution of functions and the way in which each system defenses itself against any unmentionable disease or ailment. However, there are stages in the lives of all humans when the body finds itself in a position where it is no longer able to defend itself against ailments and diseases and eventually may even lose the battle. One such disease which claims many lives every year in this manner is Cancer. So far so, there has been no cure for Cancer but some medicines and treatments are now available which can slow down and in some cases can even alter the effects of Cancer, depending on the stage at which the disease is at that moment. For this paper however we would concentrate on Lung Cancer and its effects. Lung Cancer, like any other type of cancer, is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the lung tissue. The main causes that contribute to lung cancer include inhaling carcinogens (basically, smoking), exposure to ionizing radiation, viral infections and even air pollution. These factors basically damage the tissues lining the bronchi in the lung, leading the cancer to develop further (Vaporciyan Nesbitt JC, 2000). Primary lung cancers that develop in the epithelial tissues of the lung are known as carcinomas and claim the top spot in terms of leading cancer-related death causes. As of 2004, lung cancerShow MoreRelatedEssay on Smoking: Hazardous to Your Health894 Words   |  4 Pagescan help while driving. Brimelow also thinks smoking can help protect personal freedoms along with benefiting health in some ways (141). Nonetheless, cigarette smoking is the single most preventable cause of premature death in the United States (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report). Clearly then, s moking is a very hazardous activity and causes many deaths. Driving and Smoking Brimelow informs his readers that smoking can increase alertness and dexterity which will help when drivingRead MoreImproving The Mortality And Morbidity Of Cardiovascular Disease980 Words   |  4 Pages1. Innovation to improve the mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular disease in developing countries may involve new surgical procedures, new implants and pacemakers, coronary artery bypasses, surgical treatments for Atrial fibrillation, repair of congenital heart defects, heart transplants, aortic arteries repair, replacement or repair of heart valves, and aneurysm repair (Hsieh, Chang, Lee, Chen, Chan, 2012). Moreover, the innovation involves the integration of computer charting and data collectionRead MoreNegative Effects Of Smoking1719 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), there are currently 40 million adult smokers in the U.S. (CDC, 2017), and 763,960 of these residents are from Massachusetts (DPH, 2014). Smoking can cause various kinds of cancer such as those of the cervix, stomach, esophagus, lungs and the bladder (Cio et al., 2014). Besides, smoking predisposes individuals to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) which involves health complications in the bronchi resulting in various diseases such as emphysemaRead MoreResearch Paper on Tobacco1212 Words   |  5 Pagesforms of cancer, respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Around 124,000 people in the United States die from lung cancer cause by smoking each year (Slovic 34). Other forms of cancer include laryngeal cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, and cancer of the urinary bladder. Lung cancer arises in the airways and air sacs of the lungs. Since 1950, lung cancer deaths have increased significantly, in women almost by 600 percent. Laryngeal cancer shows up inRead MoreTobacco Use Is The Leading Cause Of Preventable Disease,978 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with differen t types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, strokes, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and reproductive disorders. Moreover, cigarette smoking can cause inflammation and impair the immune system (United States Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS), 2017). Smoking during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, placental abruption, certain congenital anomalies, and impaired lung function in childhood andRead MoreEssay Smoking and Lung Cancer1540 Words   |  7 PagesWhat more can one want?† Unfortunately, Oscar Wilde had no idea that smoking caused lung cancer. Lung cancer is one of the most preventable diseases that exist, yet people continue to voluntarily put themselves at risk, and it still has tragic effects on the person and their family even though there are ways to treat it. The disease itself is categorized into two types, but both are eventually fatal. The cancer has several causes, but i s mainly due to smoking. It has many numerous effects, bothRead MoreLung Cancer : The Common Type Of Cancer1963 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican Cancer Society, lung cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world and has a mortality rate higher than colon, prostate, ovarian, and breast cancers combined.1 There are 3 types of lung cancer including non-small cell lung cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and lung carcinoid tumor. Approximately 85% of lung cancer cases are non-small cell, which include subtypes of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.2 Although less common, making up 10-15% of lung cancersRead MoreEpidemiology of Smoking688 Words   |  3 Pageson average lives 13 to 14 years longer than a smoker does. Although we have made strides in reducing the prevalence of smoking in the country, it is still an important problem that continues to cause morbidity and mortality. Secondhand smoke exposure also affects nonsmokers and causes lung cancer. When children are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, mostly in the predominant location of the home, smoking increases their incidence of asthma, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), ear infectionsRead MoreThe American Lung Association Of The Mountain Pacific Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Lung Association of the Mountain Pacific (ALA) serves Alaska, Hawai’i, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming (ALA, 2016). The programming in each state varies due to the needs of the community. Despite these differences, the Mountain Pacific states support one another by assessing the overall progress and impact of the Mountain Pacific region to fulfill their mission of saving lives by improving lung health and preventing lung disease (ALA, 2016). Community engagement isRead MoreDr. Antonia And Colleagues Report On The Combination Of Durvalumab And Tremelimumab750 Words   |  3 PagesIn this issue of Lancet Oncology, Dr. Antonia and colleagues report on the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).1 After the recent approvals of nivolumab and pembrolizumab in NSCLC,2, 3, 4 there is a near frenzy of attempts to combine agents with inhibitors of the PD-1 immune checkpoint. Some efforts are based on only the shakiest of scientific evidence. However, the combination of durvalumab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, and tremelimumab, a CTLA-4

Qualifier Words in English

In English grammar, a  qualifier is a word or phrase  (such as very) that precedes an adjective or adverb, increasing or decreasing the quality signified by the word it modifies.   Here are some of the most common qualifiers in English (though a number of these words have other functions as well): very, quite, rather, somewhat, more, most, less, least, too, so, just, enough, indeed, still, almost, fairly, really, pretty, even, a bit, a little, a (whole) lot, a good deal, a great deal, kind of, sort of. Compare their usage with  intensifiers, which amplify what they modify and are adjectives or adverbs, and  degree adverbs, which can modify verbs and other modifiers. Some qualifiers have more limited usage contexts than others. In the third edition of English Grammar: A University Course, Angela Downing illustrates, using fairly:   Fairly  as a modifier indicates an almost large or reasonable degree of a quality (fairly accurate, fairly well-off). It can be used more easily with favourable and neutral adjectives than with strongly  unfavourable  ones, as with  fairly honest, fairly intelligent, fairly reasonable, but not  ?fairly dishonest, ?fairly foolish, ?fairly [sic] unreasonable: He seems to have a  fairly  good idea  of what he wants to do. (Routledge, 2014) Writing Advice An over-reliance on qualifiers is a sign of amateurish writing. To improve your writing, go through your text and find all the qualifiers. Take them out wherever you can. As needed, revise the sentences or sections relying heavily  on them to give more detail  and more specifics. Use better verbs in the sentences or description to show—rather than tell—whats going on. Then you wont even need the qualifiers, because the imagery or the argument will be painted much more thoroughly for the reader. Qualifiers have their place, Mignon Fogarty advises, but make sure theyre not just taking up space (Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students, 2011).   The famous writing book by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White has more strict advice:   Avoid the use of  qualifiers.  Rather, very, little, pretty—these are the leeches that infest the pond of prose, sucking the blood of words. The constant use of the adjective  little  (except to indicate size) is particularly debilitating; we should all try to do a little better, we should all be very watchful of this rule, for it is a rather important one, and we are pretty sure to violate it now and then. (The Elements of Style, 3rd ed. Macmillan, 1979) Qualifiers vs. Adverbs Qualifiers seem to work like adverbs—and theyll even be in the dictionary listed as such—but they differ slightly from your basic adverb.  Thomas P. Klammer and Muriel R. Schulz explained:   Traditional grammarians usually classified qualifiers as adverbs of degree, and at first glance, judging on the basis of meaning and function, this seems reasonable. Degree adverbs—like  completely, absolutely, extremely,  and  excessively—can fit into the same position as the prototype, and they have similar meanings.However, qualifiers are not true adverbs; they fail to fulfill several of the criteria for adverbs....First, qualifiers do not modify verbs....Second, with one or two exceptions, like  really  and  fairly, qualifiers do not have adverb derivational  suffixes. Third, qualifiers cannot be made  comparative  or  superlative....And fourth, qualifiers do not  intensify. (Analyzing English Grammar. Allyn and Bacon, 1992)

The Wife Of Bath s Prologue By Geoffrey Chaucer - 1694 Words

During the Middle Ages men were on top of the world in every aspect of life. They were kings, rulers, knights, and heroes and every woman would gladly forfeit her will for whatever they wanted, at least this was the socially accepted norm. Quite often, however, this was not the case as seen in the â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Prologue† written by Geoffrey Chaucer. The Wife of Bath was an unconventional woman who acted like the men of the age in multiple ways. The male pilgrims in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales were uncomfortable with her behavior because she was manlier than they were. The prologue begins with the wife, Alys, immediately stepping out of line and asserting herself as an expert on a subject matter. She states, â€Å"Experience, though noon auctoritee/ Were in this world, is right ynough for me† (1-2) Women at the time were not supposed to have knowledge over any subject, save looking pretty, and the fact that Alys not only knew about how marriage, b ut had experience in it scared the men. In addition to this, she admitted that the experience that she had in marriage was not sufficient evidence for having knowledge of a subject for most of the world and declared that it was enough for her. The authority to control knowledge, both from declaring it worthy to be used in an argument and having it in the first place, is something that was exclusively for men. The wife accomplished both in the opening two lines of her prologue. In order to further her command of knowledge, she showsShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue By Geoffrey Chaucer1324 Words   |  6 Pagesnoteworthy difference in reference to other works. The first literary work that will be examined is The Wife of Bath’s Prologue, written by Geoffrey Chaucer. Throughout this work it is clear that the focus is that of the plight of a woman. The Prologue begins with the story of a woman whose name we later find out is Alisoun, before that however, she is simply referred to as the Wife. When Chaucer was planning out this particular character, he â€Å"drew upon a centuries old tradition of misogynist writingRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a me ssage to the people along with changing theRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.† Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and criticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wife of Bath, emphasizing â€Å"The Prologue of the Wife of Bath’s Tale† and the â€Å"The Prologue† in Geoffrey Chaucer s Canterbury Tales, is an example of the Middle English concept that male authors reflect misogynistic ideals of society onto female characters.With t he Wife of Bath, she is a fictional character, as told by Chaucer, going on a Pilgrimage, with constant ridicule for her sexuality and multiple marriages. Chaucer portrays her as a previously battered wife who uses her sexual promiscuityRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be â€Å"normal† treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between â€Å"traditional† gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bath’sRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is ab out female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bath’s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer View and Change on Judgement968 Words   |  4 Pagesthis judgment process, we also form certain opinions towards that person or an organization. Geoffrey Chaucer is one of these people, but he actually did something about it. He had problems with some social aspects during the 1300s which included the church, gender differences, and hypocrisy. He wrote about these problems in a set of tales widely known as The Canterbury Tales. The first is The General Prologue which describes a pilgrimage to Canterbury that many people endure, but on this specific journeyRead MoreWho Was Geoffrey Chaucer?888 Words   |  4 PagesWho was Geoffrey Chaucer? One of the most unique poets of during the Middle Ages was Geoffrey Chaucer. He was born in London sometime between 1340 and 1344. His parents were John Chaucer and Agnes Copton. John Chaucer was an affluent wine merchant and deputy to the king’s butler. Geoffrey held several opportunities early in his life serving as a noblewoman’s page, a courtier, a diplomat, a civil servant, and a collector of scrap metal. He was given theses oppurtunities because of who his father wasRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucer’s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead More Canterbury Tales Essay - Marriage and the Role of Women in the Wife of Bath’s Prologue1384 Words   |  6 Pagesof Women in the Wife of Bath’s Prologue  Ã‚   The Canterbury Tales, begun in 1387 by Geoffrey Chaucer, are written in heroic couplets iambic pentameters, and consist of a series of twenty-four linked tales told by a group of superbly characterized pilgrims ranging from Knight to Plowman. The characters meet at an Inn, in London, before journeying to the shrine of St Thomas a Becket at Canterbury. The Wife of Bath is one of these characters. She bases both her tale and her prologue on marriage and

Critical Analysis of Yeats free essay sample

This poem, written on the 17th September 1913, is a very political poem (compared to some of his other poems such as ‘The Stolen Child’), and main expresses Yeats’ views on how more materialistic Ireland had become over time. it was written at the same time that there was a general strike which began to threaten work forces, so this period inspired him to write this. He felt that people had started caring a lot more about them-selves and about money and less willing to do what is right for the citizens of Ireland, as the workers have decided to ‘unionize’, for which he is almost ashamed of, as they’ve almost lost their independence. The opening stanza to this poem, with the use of direct address by using ‘you’, is aimed at the shop-keeping/middle class workers. ‘Fumble[ing] in a greasy till’. This description of a worker, using a cash-till, presents them as a rather grubby being. This sentence is very similar to the phrase ‘to grease someone’s palm, which suggests underhand dealing, meaning their motives are less than good and with lives eager for any money and full of greed. It’s almost as if Yeats is saying ‘do you really want to be living like this, being obsessed with money? Yeats is disgusted, it seems, that people have become so money absorbed due to the industrialization of Ireland, ‘adding the halfpence to the pence’, this shows how people now take account of every penny being used. It could also mean that they have all this money coming in, but none is going out to the people, who actually need it, which Yeats finds immoral. Money has overtaken the importance of things that Irish people used to really believe in, like religion, ’money comes before prayer’. Religion used to be a focal part of lifestyle in Ireland, but money has become considerable more valuable than praying, as praying has just become an everyday thing that is felt to be compulsory- but the true meaning of religion has lost it’s meaning. This line suggest that praying is only an investment for the future, in the sense that if they don’t do it, they won’t be blessed after death, so they only pray to (selfishly) save their own souls. This seems that there is still a faint belief in religion, but everyone has been forced into a more political viewpoint so has become less of a necessity. Yeats feels that everything has had previously been associated with Ireland, has been lost due to the development of the country. ‘You have dried the marrow from the bone’. The marrow represents all the goodness, spirit, romance, art, patriotism, heroism and that is has been taken away from the bone/core of Ireland. This is also shown in the following lines ‘for men were born to pray and save: Romantic Ireland’s dead and gone’- this shows how men were meant to live but instead and that was Yeats’ dream world but instead has turned out so differently. Yeats also tried to convey, that along with the romantic Ireland being ‘dead and gone’, so have great men, like his idol- O’Leary, who is mentioned in the last sentence of the first stanza. O’Leary was a past hero and this second stanza represents sacrifice. ‘Yet they were of a different kind’, this differentiates the people of Ireland now, who just ‘go with the flow’ and have the same beliefs as everyone else, rather than stand up for what they believe in like the men mentioned the stanzas to follow. Yeats is trying to get a message across to the reader about these people lost their lives to try and save Ireland and how people just take this for granted and forgotten about how important they were, and Yeats is trying to bring meaning back to their lost lives. The people of Ireland grew up learning about the stories of these lost hero’s (‘the names that stilled your childish play’) and now all of a sudden that this revolutionary change has taken place, the question that Yeats seems to try and ask the reader whether they have just forgotten about these brave people and only care about yourself? There is a reference to death, ‘for whom the hangman’s rope was spun’, this shows how far men were prepared to go stand up for what they believed in even if it meant paying with their lives. Irish people were brought up to admire the, but now they’re only interested in materialism which Yeats feels deeply sad at this prospect- has everything the activists did, been in vain? Stanza three is about particular individuals who fought for Ireland and remind people what they did for the country. 691 Penal Laws restricted movement of Catholics meaning they couldn’t leave the country but the term ‘wild geese’ is used to represent the soldiers that fought in Europe despite this law. It is also a metaphor for the soldiers quite literally ‘flying off’; to do what they thought was right. This suggests a sense of freedom and togetherness. ‘For this that all that blood was shed’, this line is trying to emphasis the passion the se people had for Ireland as they fought for their beliefs until death but still doesn’t justify for their deaths. The last stanza four, gets the reader to think of the past sacrifices, to what’s happening in the present day. It makes you think about all the exiles, that were banished form their homes. ‘And call all those exiles as they were, in all their loneliness and pain’. I find this line very moving as you think about how they prepared they were to up give up everything in their life, without a doubt, to stand up for what they thought was right, which I admire very much, as many had to leave their family behind, or had no family at all and lead a life full of being chased and hunted down by police. Yeats also emphasizes how little people now care for these men, in this line, ‘you’d cry, ‘some woman’s yellow hair, has maddened every mother’s son’. These heroes mean nothing to the people anymore, and would care more over a drunken fight in a bar. ‘They weighed so lightly what they gave. ’ I interpret this as the men giving everything, but thinking nothing of it- it was just something they had to do, like an instinctive reaction. This could also translate to being weighing money to get value, but these men gave everything they had, for nothing. The beginning of the poem started out angrily, as if Yeats is having a go at the people of Ireland, but these last lines almost seem that Yeats has given up trying to dignify the lives that were lost by the brave men in this poem, so the sentence that has been repeated in the three previous stanzas has changed from ‘romantic Ireland’s dead and gone, it’s with O’Leary in the grave’, to ‘but let them be they’re dead and gone, they’re with O’Leary in the grave’, this signifies that Ireland isn’t going to change back to how it used to be, and Yeats just has to accept this even though he doesn’t believe the way Ireland has changed, is for the better.